The question now is how do we reliably modulate biological qubits? To answer, we reference over 50 years of research.
Biophotonics & Microtubule Light Emission
- 2024Ultraviolet superradiance from mega-networks of tryptophan in biological architecturesBabcock et al., J. Phys. Chem. B(opens in a new tab)
- 2023All lit up: Exploring the photophysical properties of protein polymersKalra et al., J. Phys. Chem. Lett.(opens in a new tab)
- 2023Electronic energy migration in microtubulesKalra et al., ACS Cent. Sci.(opens in a new tab)
Fractal Structures & Nested Resonance
- 2015Direct observation of hierarchical protein dynamicsLewandowski et al., Science(opens in a new tab)
- 2007A hierarchy of timescales in protein dynamics is linked to enzyme catalysisHenzler-Wildman et al., Nature(opens in a new tab)
- 2006The dynamics of single protein molecules is non-equilibrium and self-similar over thirteen decades in timeMcElroy, Nature Phys.(opens in a new tab)
Time-Crystals & Quasi-Crystals
- 2021The Fibonacci quasicrystal: Case study of hidden dimensions and multifractalityJagannathan, Rev. Mod. Phys.(opens in a new tab)
- 2012Quantum time crystalsWilczek, Phys. Rev. Lett.(opens in a new tab)
- 2000Metallic phase with long-range orientational order and no translational symmetrySadoc et al., Mater. Sci. Eng. A(opens in a new tab)
Consciousness & Qualia-Matter Interactions
- 2025A quantum microtubule substrate of consciousness is experimentally supported and solves the binding and epiphenomenalism problemsWiest, Neurosci. Conscious.(opens in a new tab)
- 2024Testing the conjecture that quantum processes create conscious experienceNeven et al., Entropy(opens in a new tab)
- 1996Orchestrated reduction of quantum coherence in brain microtubules: A model for consciousnessHameroff & Penrose, Math. Comp. Sim.(opens in a new tab)
Holography & Retrocausality

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